Showing posts with label Kingdom of Hanover. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kingdom of Hanover. Show all posts

Thursday, January 27, 2022

Pastor Dangers & Family

Gottlieb Burchard Dangers was born on 11 October 1811 in the town of Langenhagen, which was then, in the Electorate of Hanover.

Langenhagen is situated not far from the main city of the region (10 minutes by train).
 
Map data ©2022 Geo-BasisDE/BKG (©2009), Google United States

At the time when Gottlieb was born, the Electorate was part of the Kingdom of Westphalia whose Elector was King George III, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of Ireland. In 1814, the Electorate became the Kingdom of Hanover, King George III was still its official ruler, however, due to his mental illness, a regency controlled the state matters. Later, the sons of George III, George IV (in 1820), William IV (in 1830), and Ernest Augustus (in 1837) succeeded him on the throne of the Hanoverian Kingdom (1).


Gottlieb Dangers became a pastor. In 1845 he married Miss Mathilde Max (born in December 1822). Soon after their marriage, the couple went to Bremen (possibly by train), they were emigrating to Texas.

 
Map data ©2022 Geo-BasisDE/BKG (©2009), Google United States
 

Mathilde and Gottlieb's journey most likely took them next (by the Wesser River?) to the port of  Bremerhaven (operating since 1830).


Map data ©2022 Geo-BasisDE/BKG (©2009), Google United States
 

Gottlieb and Mathilde were going to spend their honeymoon at sea, on their way to America. 

On 10 October 1845, their ship, Brig Johann Dethardt started their journey to America. Pastor Dangers led religious services during the voyage. After about 3 perilous months, on 12 January 1846, they arrived in Galveston, where the Dangers couple and other immigrants stayed for about six weeks. Next, with a group of about 700 people, Gottlieb and Mathilde relocated to Indianola. It took them 2 weeks before they moved again. That time, it was an 11 day trip to New Braunfels. Gottlieb worked there as a day laborer, trying to make ends meet and make some money for further investment. 
 

At the end of 1846, Gottlieb received financial help from his relatives in Germany. The money he was sent was enough to buy land at the Guadalupe River. In 1847, Gottlieb Dangers owned 16 acres there. The land was originally granted to AC Horton (2).

Gottlieb and Mathilde's first daughter ♦ Theodora was born on 16 March 1848. In the same year, Dangers had 17 acres of land which was worth $50. The man had one horse as well (3).


A year later Mr. Dangers was taking care of 25 acres (still worth $50), had one horse, and 4 head of cattle (4).

In 1849, Gottlieb and his family moved to Fredericksburg. He obtained a town lot at West Creek/West Peach Street. The man started his ministry service as Pastor of the Evangelical Protestant Church in the town.

1850 - Gottlieb owned 7 town lots in Fredericksburg which were situated at 4 blocks, no. 42, 60 (?), 61, and 30 (5). The man built a house in the area where the nowadays St. Mary's Catholic School is. Besides, being a pastor, he also farmed and taught (until the end of 1851) at the Vereins Kirche School as well.

 
 

♦ The second daughter Minna was born in about 1850.


On 13 May 1851, Pastor Dangers was granted American citizenship. Gottlieb and his wife brought a piano from the old country and they enjoyed making music together. Mr. Dangers played the flute and the zither. He not only organized a local male music quartet but also composed music pieces. Unfortunately, the compositions created by pastor Dangers were never published (most probably got lost ?).

♦ Mathilde was born in 1852.

♦ Another daughter, Franziska, was born on 29 September 1855 (6).

 
 

1855 - B Dangers had 160 acres of land (worth $160), owned 7 town lots (from no. 307 to 310, no. 423, 441, and 442), had 1 horse and 16 head of cattle (7).

The tax report from the next year shows a change - Burchard must have sold most of his land as, according to the record, besides the town lots mentioned above, he had only 20 acres, owned 2 horses, and 12 head of cattle (8).

 

1857 - that year, Mr. Dangers farmed 40 acres of land, had town lots from no. 307 to 310, from no. 423 to 426, no. 423, 441, and 442 had 3 horses, 18 head of cattle, and 1 wagon (9).

 

In the same year, ♦ the first son of Gottlieb and Mathilde was born. They named him Burchard.

 

Census 1860 - 21 June, the family of Burchard Dangers, protestant minister (his wife Mathilde and 5 children) were recorded in the 2 Precinct of Gillespie County (Fredericksburg). Their closest neighbors were Bernhard Meckel, a cooper + his family, and Ms. Barbara Meurer and her sons Peter (a wagoner) and Adam (10). 


♦ The year 1861 brought diphtheria and a tragic time to the Dangers family. The disease took 3 of their children (including the only son)  within 5 days in February. About a month later, another child died. Theodore, Minna, Mathilda, and Burchard were no more. Of all Gottlieb's kids, only 5-year-old Franziska survived the plague. It is hard to imagine the pain the parents dealt with. Mathilda Dangers, the babies mother was pregnant then.

 
♦ On 3 August 1861, daughter Augusta was born.

In that year B Dangers paid taxes for 40 acres of land, town lots from no. 307 to 320, no. 441, 442, and 423, 2 horses, and 25 head of cattle (11).


During the Civil War, pastor Dangers taught at the Vereins school again. He worked as the town minister for twenty years. At the end of his life, Gottlieb Burchard contracted pneumonia. He had got socked wet, caught by the storm and rain when he was coming back from the ministry service in the country. The man passed a few days later, on ♦ 12 November 1869 (12). He was 58 years old. Pastor danger's body was interred in the City Cemetery in Fredericksburg.


14 June 1870 - another Census - Mathilda Dangers lived with the two daughters - 14-year-old Franziska and 9-year-old Augusta. Their closest neighbors were the family of Paul Loeffler, William Jordan, his wife, daughter and mother-in-law, and Father Tarrillon (13).

 

10 months later, on ♡ 2 April 1871 (14), young Franzisca married about 8-year-older Mr. Peter Kraus (born 5 August 1848), the son of Anton and Elizabeth Kraus.

 
 

Augusta Wilhelmina H Dangers started her own family when she was about 23, on ♡ 12 June 1884 in Colorado, Texas (15). Her spouse was Mr. John Sandilands (born on 22 December 1855 in Edinburgh, Scotland). John was the son of Edward Sandilands and Agnes Gilbraith (16). 

 


After Augusta's marriage, her mother Mathilda lived with the youngest daughter and her folks.

The 1900 Census registered Augusta, her husband John, their 14-year-old Edward B (born in New York), Mathilda Dangers, and a boarder, Mr. David A Burchfield. They all lived in Galveston. The record reads that Mr. John Sandilands was a compositor (17). 


Mathilda Dangers, Burchard's wife, lived 83 years. She passed on ♦ 6 May 1906 in Galveston and was buried in the city Lakeview Cemetery.


Source:

Google maps;

"Pioneers in God's Hills. A History of Texas and Gillespie County People and Events." 1960, Gillespie County Historical Society. Printed by Boeckman-Jons, Austin, Texas.

1. Wikipedia.com
2."Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1837-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2QG-D54Q : 20 February 2021), B Dangers, 1847.
3. "Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1837-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2QG-DYM6: 20 February 2021), Burchard Dangers, 1848.
4. "Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1837-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2QG-DTNQ: 20 February 2021), Burchard Dangers, 1849.
5. "Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1837-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ85-RX99 : 20 February 2021), B Dangers, 1850.
6. Findagrave.com
7. "Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1837-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ85-RJSP: 20 February 2021), Burchard Dangers, 1855.
8. "Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1837-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ85-RNL4 : 20 February 2021), B Dangers, 1856.
9. "Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1837-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2QG-D54Q : 20 February 2021), B Dangers, 1847.
10. "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXFX-KRS: 18 February 2021), Minna Dangers in entry for Barchhard Dangers, 1860.
11. "Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1837-1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ85-R23X : 20 February 2021), B Dangers, 1861.
12. Texas handbook Online
13. "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXL5-5KB : 24 January 2022), Francisca Dangers in entry for Marta Dangers, 1870.
14. "Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1965," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K61K-JVT : 23 February 2021), Peter Kraus and Franciska Dangers, 02 Apr 1871; citing Marriage, citing Bexar, Texas, United States, Texas State Library, Archives Division, and various Texas county clerks; FHL microfilm 24,919.
15. "Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK8T-2363 : 10 March 2021), Jno Sandilands and A W H Dangers, 12 Jun 1884; citing Colorado, Texas, United States, county courthouses, Texas; FHL microfilm 969,534.
16. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FQBL-WDZ : 16 September 2021), John Sandilands, 1855.
17. "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GC-LDV : 14 January 2022), Mathilda Dangers in entry for George Sandilands, 1900.
 

Monday, September 14, 2020

Karl Wilhelm Adolph Quensell

Karl Wilhelm Adolph Quensell was born on 8 March 1829 in Rottehütte, The Kingdom of Hanover. He was the only child of Johann Christian Elias Quensell and his second wife Sophie Henriette Konradine Bethe.

Wilhelm attended school in Clausthal. For the next two years (from 16 April 1846) he continued his education as a forestry apprentice under Forester Meyer, at Kupferhütte not far from Lauterberg, the boy learned practical forest and hunting essentials.

In May, June, and July 1847, Karl Wilhelm learned all about charcoal burning. His mentor was Charcoal Master from Lonau, Andreas Ernst.

The successfully completed apprenticeship gave Karl Wilhelm A Quensell a government position of a Jäger (hunter) in Mündel. The job included field and office duties. Later Wilhelm was Forest Overseer in Welborn, Schulenberg, Lauterberg, and Oberhütte at Uslar.

The young man was not satisfied with the job and being dependent on several supervisors of various levels. His half-brother Christian L Bethje who emigrated to Texas inspired Wilhelm to seek a better life overseas. After practical preparations and having made several arrangements regarding his new life in Texas, Wilhelm left Germany on 19 April 1852 on the sailing bark Franziska which was owned by Friedrich Leo Quinsell (Wilhelm's relative) and William Stallworth.


Wilhelm traveled from Bremen to Galveston and later to Houston. In the beginning, he stayed at his half-brother's. After four months Wilhelm/William Quensell married Miss Anna Maria Louisa Reinermann nee Gerding. The girl was 17 years old and she was Christan L Bethje's stepdaughter. The marriage was performed by T. Cafer, justice of the peace, on 9 Sept. 1853.

William rented a farm in Harrison County. Both he and his wife frequently suffered from malaria attacks. Their life was full of hardship and chagrin. The couple had 12 children, however, ten died in infancy, one by one taken by fever, tetanus, and lead and arsenic poisoning (which came from enamelware). Only two daughters of William and Louisa's (Emma Quensell Helberg b. 1858 and Laura Quensell Lackner b. 1871) survived until adulthood.


William Quensell was granted citizenship on 4 July 1857. In the same year, he bought 300 acres of land with a house from his parents-in-law.

During the Civil War, he was inscribed in CA. He was private in Capt. H. Heidelmann's Battery of Light Artillery. He stationed in Arkansas and Louisiana from 1863 to 1864, participated in the battle of Mansfield, and Pleasant Hill. Later, private Quensell was transferred to the First Regiment of Texas Heavy Artillery at Galveston.

In 1871 William built a house in Houston on Dallas Avenue. He left the farm which he kept but rented only. On 20 Oct. 1820, malaria which had bothered William for many years, finally got him for the last time. The man died at the age of 65 from congestive malaria fever (1). William was buried at the German Society Cemetery (nowadays the Washington cemetery) in Houston.

Anna Maria Louisa Quensell passed in 1916.

Daughters

Emma Louise Ernestine Quensell - b. 12 July 1858 (2) - married Mr. D. Chris Helberg (3) on 7 Jan. 1880.


Laura Quensell - b. 15 July 1871 - married Mr. Fred W. Lackner on 12 Nov. 1901 in Bell, Texas (4).


Resources:

"From Tyranny to Texas (A German Pioneers in Harris County)" by E E Lackner, The Naylor Company Book Publishers of South West, San Antonio, Texas, 1975.

1.The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 49, No. 180, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 26, 1890, newspaper, October 26, 1890; Galveston, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth467541/: accessed September 13, 2020), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium. 

2. "Texas Births and Christenings, 1840-1981", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F65F-FJM: 13 February 2020), Emma Louise Ernestine Quensill, 1865.

3. "Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VXGZ-HHW : 4 November 2017), D Chris Helberg and Emma L E Quensell, 07 Jan 1880; citing Harris, Texas, United States, county courthouses, Texas; FHL microfilm 25,224. 

4. "Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1965," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV14-CGRL : 10 December 2017), Fred W Luckner and Laura Quensell, 14 Nov 1901; citing Marriage, citing Bell, Texas, United States, Texas State Library, Archives Division, and various Texas county clerks; FHL microfilm 981,038.