Showing posts with label WW1. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WW1. Show all posts

Saturday, June 17, 2023

TV Series

I have not talked about movies and TV shows for quite a long time. Today I mention a few of the latter ones. We have watched a lot of various TV series, some of them were more, some less interesting.

Here is a portion of those we have finished viewing and which we liked because of various reasons.

Bomb Girls (2012/2014) - quite an interesting story portraying women working at a munition factory in Canada during WW2. The plot shows the main characters from their personal angles unraveling their problems and secrets.



Cadfael (1994/1998) - about a medieval monk (played by Derek Jacobi) detective.

 

Doctors at Large - just a light comedy (1971). The 25 minute episodes were quite convenient to watch when we needed a light theme break.

 

La Otra Mirada (A Different View), made 2018/2019 - set in Spain in the twenties of the 20th century. Quite an involving plot, drama and suspense with personal touch, regarding life stories/disturbances experienced by the series main characters. It is a pity no season 3 was made. By the way, the Spanish language (Castillan Spanish ?) spoken by the actors sounds very pretty.

 

Some History

The Aces' War  (2017/2019) - WW1 history - presents the most known European pilots of that time. Well made but lacks information regarding the non-European pilots and their achievements. Available on Roku TV.

War of 1812 (1919 production) -  quite informative, gives detailed information about the circumstances that led to the war, its main officers, battles, and timeline.


Watch on Tubi:  https://tubitv.com/tv-shows/599197/s01-e01-when-i-meet-my-doom?start=true

 Crime and Drama type show

Men with a Camera - ancient TV drama (1958) - young Charles Bronson plays the main character Mike, a photographer who uses the most modern technology of that time while solving crime-type puzzles.


Credit: 
Photo from: https://canvas.tubitv.com/3f161973-8c94-4f80-a6fd-7a20b9ba39e1/smF11k?w=408&h=583

Saturday, August 21, 2021

Mason County WW1 Honor Roll Call

This post is dedicated to the men and a woman of Mason County who lost their lives in WW1 service.

 

 

William Elbert Britteon was born in Pontotoc, Mason County, on 14 January 1888, to Mr. James H Britteon (born in Arkansas, 1858) and Ms. Lura Naomi Hayden (born in Missouri, 1867). In 1900, Elbert lived with his parent and siblings Ruby (age 17), Leroy ( age 14), and Jewell (age 5) in Justice Precinct 1, Mason County. James H Britton was a farmer (1). Ten years later, there were two more family members in the household of Mr. and Mrs. Britteon - 8-year-old son Joel, and Mrs. Lura's mother, 73-year-old Mrs. Mary Ellen (Wolverton) Hayden. They all lived in Justice Precinct 8, Mason County (2).

At some point later, Bert relocated to Llano, where he found a job at a local garage. On the day of his WW1 draft registration, he was an employee of an auto company. William Elbert was a tall, medium-built man with brown eyes and brown hair (3).

Private William E Britteon (serial number 1130281) was enlisted on 20 June 1918. At first, he was part of the 5th Company Training Detachment of University of Texas until 20 August 1918. Then, he was assigned to 49th Balloon Company, with which he served until 5 September 1918. Later, Bert was transferred to 47th Balloon Company, and next, after 28 September 1918, to 5th C Balloon Company.

 

During the service time, William Elbert got sick with influenza which developed into pneumonia. Private Britteon died on 18 October 1918 (4,5).


Clipping source: The Llano News. (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 16, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 24, 1918, newspaper, October 24, 1918; Llano, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth767705/: accessed August 15, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Llano County Public Library.

Bert's body was transported to Mason County, where it was laid for eternal rest at the Pontotoc Cemetery.


Richard Clark was born on 13 January 1895, to Florence Valenda Sorelle and James Isom Clark. He lived with his parents and siblings in Mason County. When Richard was 14, on 30 September 1909, his father James Isom died.

On 30 April, the Clarks were registered in Justice Precinct #8 during the census. Mrs. Florence Clark was the head of the family, she ran the family farm with the help of her children, Ben G (age 23), Robert J (age 19), Rolie A (age 17), and Richard (age 15). The youngest child of Mrs. Florence and the youngest sibling of Richard was 9-year-old then Ivy (6). 

Seven years later, on 5 June, Richard was registered during the WW1 draft. At that time, the young boy worked at Mr. Joe Pryor's farm in Pontotoc. Rick was medium height, medium built, had light brown hair, and light brown eyes (7).

Private Richard Clark (serial number 1 136 595) was enlisted on 15 July 1918 and was in Camp McArthur, Texas, with Company C 7th Battalion Infantry Replacement until 1 September 1918.  Then he was assigned to Company D 7th Battalion Infantry Replacement and Training till October.

 Then, Richard was reassigned, and was a soldier of Company I 388th Infantry (8, 9). 


When in the Army Camp in New Mexico, Luna County, 23-year-old Private Richard Clark got ill with influenza which turned into broncho-pneumonia. The sickness took him from this world on 5 November 1918 (10).

 Richard was buried at Fort Bayard National Cemetery, New Mexico.

Edwin L Durst was born to Gottlieb B Durst, a farmer and Mary L Schnautz on 27 February 1896 in Mason County, TX. 4-year-old Edwin was registered with his family during the 1900 census. The boy lived with his family in Justice Precinct #1, Mason County. His older siblings were Richard J (age 16), Albert F (age 15), Beny W (age 11), Mary C (age 9), and Katy S (age 7). Wallace (age 1) was Edwin's younger brother (11).

About a year later, on 28 December 1901, Gottlieb Durst, the father of the family died. Edwin and his siblings helped their mother to operate the family farm. On 5 June 1917, he was registered for the WW1 service.

Edwin, medium height and built man, of brown eyes and  light hair, worked for his cousin Alex as a farm hand, then (12). He was enlisted a few months after the Draft Registration, on 19 September. Private Edwin Durst was a soldier of 297 headquarters 90th Division and 36th Division in October 1917 (13).

 

Another record of Edwin's service record informs that he was selected at Mason and assigned to Company E 144th Infantry on 20 October (14).
 

Private Durst was one of the victims of broncho-pneumonia. He died in the army hospital, Camp Bowie, TX on 10 December 1917 (15).

Edwin's body was buried at the family cemetery in Mason County.

Clipping source: The Llano News. (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 25, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 13, 1917, newspaper, December 13, 1917; Llano, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth767339/: accessed August 17, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Llano County Public Library

 

Max Heinrich Eckert came to this world on 4 June 1887 in Hilda, in the family of Adolph Eckert and Emilie Lange (16). Thirteen years later, Max lived with his parents and 7-year-old sister Cora in Justice Precinct #6, Mason County. Mr. Adolph Eckert was a farmer (17).  In 1910, the family had a hired farm hand, their home was in Justice Precinct #3 of Mason County. Max worked on the family farm as well (18).

Eight years passed, on 23 March 1915, Max's mom died. She was 53 years old.

WW1 time came and Max Henry Eckert was registered in June 1917. The man lived in Hilda, was a stock farmer. He was medium height, medium built, had brown hair and brown eyes (19).

 
 
Max was inducted into the Army on 21 September 1917. In the very same month, he was transferred from one division to another and assigned to 144th Infantry 36th Division. Then, in November, the soldier was with Company B. In December, he got sick in the line of duty and was sent home on the 30th of the month (20).


Private Max Eckert (serial number 1 497 098) was on sick leave at home until 7 January 1918 (21). The day was the last one when his family saw him alive. 
On 1 July 1918, Max was commissioned to Private 1st Class. His company was sent overseas about two weeks later, on 18 July. Private 1st Class M H Eckert's unit was engaged in fights in the Sommepy and Gevry area. Max was killed in action on 13 October 1918 (22, 23). He was 31 years old when he died.



Another Army record gives a different day of his death (14 October) and says that Max was probably first buried  south of Gevry, France. Then, his body was moved (24) to the US Army Meuse-Argonne Cemetery (Plot E Row 4 Grave 29).


Max Eckert's Memorial Certificate is available here. The soldier was awarded: WW1Victory Medal, Croix de Guerre, and the Purple Heart.

 

Albert Heinrich Fritz Geistweidt was born on 29 March 1895 in Hilda, Mason, TX, to Heinrich Geistweidt and Louise Kneese (25). Five years later, Albert lived with his 49-year-old father, who was a farmer, 36-year-old mother, and 4 siblings in Justice Precinct #6 of Mason County (26). The brothers and sisters were: Selma (12 years old), Nelly (10 y.o.), Wesley (8 y. o.), and Walter (2 y. o.).

Ten years later, Albert and his family were registered in the census again. The boy had another sister Elsie, who was 8 then. A boarder, 20-year-old Mr. Robert Peterman (born in Mississippi) lived at their home. The man was a school teacher (27).

1917 - WW1 registration time. Albert was a tall man with gray-blue eyes and blonde hair. He was single (28) so he got drafted soon.

The day came on 20 September. At first, Albert was assigned to 90th Division, then to 36th Division. Next, he was transferred to Headquarters 90th Division, and assigned to 144th Infantry at the end of October 1917. The records say, Private Albert H Geistweidt was sick from 3 to 22 December and was issued a sick-leave pass so he could go back home and recover there (29).

Albert was at home in Hilda until 22 January 1918 (30). Possibly, the man came back to Mason County in May 1918, to help with farming (31).

Private Albert H Geistweidt (serial number 1 497 104) was sent abroad with Company B 144th Infantry on 18 July 1918. He was transferred to Company F 9th Infantry on 21 August. He fought at the St Mihiel Salient front and in the Champaign region as well.

Albert Henry Geistweidt was killed in action on 3 October 1918 (32). His body was buried at the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery, Romagne, France (Plot B Row 29 Grave 18). The soldier was awarded WW1 Victory Medal and the Purple Heart. Albert's Honorary Memorial Certificate is available for download here.



Alfred Emil Kothmann, son of Adolf Dietrich Kothmann and Lydia Sophie Hoerster, was born on 3 April 1893 in Hilda, Texas. Seven years later, during the census, the boy, his parents, and two sisters 6-year-old Hulda and 2-year-old Lilly were registered in Justice Precinct #3, Mason County (33). Very likely, Alfred received some education in the Hilda school. 

1910 - more children had been born to Adolf and Lydia Kothmann - Sam, Adolph Jr., Leonard, and daughters Nellie and Lydia. Alfred worked on his father's farm then (34). Two years later, another brother Silas joined the family.

5 June 1917, Alfred Emil was one of the local men registered during the WW1 draft (35). 

About a year later, on 5 July, the man was inducted into the Army. He went through the training and was assigned to Company K 12th Battalion 4th Regiment and then was with Company K 316th Infantry.

Private Alfred E Kothmann (serial number 1 135 559) was deployed overseas on 24 August 1918 (36). The 25-year-old soldier was wounded in action and died of wounds on 11 November 1918 (37). Sadly it was the day when the peace treaty was signed and the war ended.

Alfred's body was brought back home (?) and laid at the Hilda Methodist Cemetery.

Private A E Kothmann was awarded WW1 Victory Medal and the Purple Heart.


Friedrich Julius Leifeste was born on 25 September 1893 in the family home of Mr. Johann Friedrich Leifeste and Emelie Bickenbach (38). The boy did 6 years of education at the Brockman school. In 1900, he lived with his parents and siblings: Frank (age 19), Alvin (age 15), Harry (age 13), Hugo (age 11), Elias (age 9), Edgar (age 5), and Olga (age 3) in Justice Precinct # 1 of Mason County (39). In his teenage years, he helped tend the livestock on his father's ranch in Kimble County.

Census 1910, there had been another younger sister, Minnie in the family (40).

As other men, Julius was registered by an Army clerk on 5 June 1917. Friedrich Julius Leifeste was a stockman then and worked in Kimble County. He was tall, slender, had gray eyes and light brown hair (41).

Julius was enlisted on 19 September and assigned to Company C 13th Battalion 165th Division. Then he served with 90th Division and was transferred to 36th Division. The soldier's other assignment was Company K 144th Infantry (42).

Friedrich Julius was sick for some time and was in the base hospital from 24 November 1917 (43). 

Private Julius Leifeste (serial number 1 498 677) was sent overseas on 18 July 1918. Two days later, he was transferred to Company I 23rd Infantry. Julius fought in the Battle of Champagne and the Battle of Marne. When in France, the soldier was wounded in action on 6 October 1918 (44) and died of wounds on 11 October 1918 (45, 46). He was 25 years old.

 

At first, Julius body was buried in France. A few years later, he came back home and was laid to rest at the Junction cemetery.



Mamie J Jones, the daughter of William Ralph Jones and Mary Anna Sommerville was born on 10 September 1894 in Pontotoc,  Mason County. In 1900, Mamie, her parents, and two younger sisters, Stella (age 5) and Laura (age 1) lived in Justice Precinct# 8 of Mason County. Mr. William R Jones was a farmer (47).

Ten years later, the census recorded Mamie and her family in Justice Precinct # 5. More siblings had been born to the girl including 3 sisters Winnie, Bessie, Verdi, and a brother Elmer (48). 

Mamie J Jones became a nurse. After graduation in 1918, she joined the Army Nurse Corpse. The lady was stationed at Camp Logan, Houston, TX. Nurse Jones contracted influenza in the line of duty. On 31 December 1918 at 1:40 p.m., she died of heart failure related to pneumonia in the Base Hospital (49). She was 24 years old.

Clipping source: San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, January 3, 1919, newspaper, January 3, 1919; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth430699/: accessed August 21, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium

Nurse Mamie J Jones was bid farewell with military honors.

 

Clipping source: The Llano News. (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 9, 1919, newspaper, January 9, 1919; Llano, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth768502/: accessed August 21, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Llano County Public Library

 

 

 

Resources:

HonorStates.org,

WW1 Serviceman Glossary

1. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3PK-5Y6 : accessed 14 August 2021), Elbert Britteon in household of James Britteon, Justice Precinct 1, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 50, sheet 22A, family 305, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,658. 

2. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2Q4-V44 : accessed 14 August 2021), Elbert Britton in household of James H Britton, Justice Precinct 8, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 201, sheet 6B, family 97, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1576; FHL microfilm 1,375,589. 

3. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZX2-SZG : 23 February 2021), William Elbert Britton, 1917-1918. 

4. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-JGCD : 9 March 2021), William E Brittion, 20 Jun 1918; citing Military Service, Llano, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.

5. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPLV-JZPM : 27 October 2019), William Elbert Britton, 18 Oct 1918; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.

6. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2Q4-VWG : accessed 15 August 2021), Richard Clark in household of Florence V Clark, Justice Precinct 8, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 201, sheet 6A, family 94, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1576; FHL microfilm 1,375,589. 

7. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZX2-TYF : 23 February 2021), Richard Clark, 1917-1918. 

8. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-JGKJ : 9 March 2021), Richard Clark, 15 Jul 1918; citing Military Service, Mason, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.

9. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPZX-5KZ7 : 17 October 2019), Richard Clark, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.

10. "New Mexico Deaths, 1889-1945," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FLY8-9YQ : 10 March 2018), Richard Clark, 05 Nov 1918; citing Deming, Luna, New Mexico, reference Item 1, Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics, Santa Fe; FHL microfilm 2,032,742. 

11. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3PK-CS7 : accessed 16 August 2021), Edwin Durst in household of Gottleib Durst, Justice Precinct 1, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 50, sheet 17B, family 231, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,658. 

12. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZX2-T1L : 23 February 2021), Edwin Durst, 1917-1918.

13. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:4FR8-HPZM : 11 May 2021), Edwin Durst, 1917.

14. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:8LWF-VTMM : 20 May 2021), Edwin Durst, 1917.

15. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:8L7B-24PZ : 20 May 2021), Edwin Durst, 1917. 

16. "Texas Births and Christenings, 1840-1981", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:4LGH-452M : 14 February 2020), Max Heinrich Eckert, 1887.

17. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3PK-29W : accessed 17 August 2021), Max Eckert in household of Adolf Eckert, Justice Precinct 6, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 52, sheet 8A, family 82, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,658. 

18. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2QH-DZ7 : accessed 17 August 2021), Max Eckert in household of Adolph Eckert, Justice Precinct 3, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 203, sheet 3A, family 33, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1576; FHL microfilm 1,375,589.

19. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZX2-YMX : 23 February 2021), Max Henry Eckert, 1917-1918. 

20. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WBTB-J9T2 : 8 May 2021), Max H. Eakert, 1917.

21. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WBTB-V6PZ : 8 May 2021), Max H Eckert, 1917.

22. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-J12R : 9 March 2021), Max H Eckert, 21 Sep 1917; citing Military Service, Mason, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.

23.  "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPR4-WF53 : 22 October 2019), Max Henry Eckert, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.

24.  "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-ZFP3 : 9 March 2021), Max H Eckert, ; citing Military Service, , , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.

25. "Texas Births and Christenings, 1840-1981", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:4L2Q-LS3Z : 14 February 2020), Albert Heinrich Fritz Geistweidt, 1895.

26. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3PK-67D : accessed 18 August 2021), Albert Geistweidt in household of Henry Geistweidt, Justice Precinct 6, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 52, sheet 9A, family 94, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,658.

27. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2QH-D86 : accessed 18 August 2021), Albert Geistweidt in household of Henry Geistweidt, Justice Precinct 3, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 203, sheet 3B, family 39, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1576; FHL microfilm 1,375,589. 

28. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZX2-YSV : 23 February 2021), Albert Henry Geistweidt, 1917-1918.

29. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WBTB-J3PZ : 8 May 2021), Albert H Geistweidt, 1917.

30. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WBTB-VXN2 : 8 May 2021), Albert H Geistweidt, 1917.

31. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WBTB-2XZM : 8 May 2021), Albert H Geistweidt, 1917.

32. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-JPJ3 : 9 March 2021), Albert H Geistweidt, 20 Sep 1917; citing Military Service, Mason, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin. 

33. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3PK-DFD : accessed 19 August 2021), Alfred Kothman in household of Adolph Kothman, Justice Precinct 6, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 52, sheet 5A, family 50, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,658.

34. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2QH-4KS : accessed 19 August 2021), Alfred E Kothman in household of Adolph D Kothman, Justice Precinct 3, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 203, sheet 3A, family 28, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1576; FHL microfilm 1,375,589. 

35. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZX2-YWV : 23 February 2021), Alfred Emil Kothmann, 1917-1918.

36. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-J5KQ : 9 March 2021), Alfred E Kothmann, 05 Jul 1918; citing Military Service, Mason, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.

37. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q5QH-GWMJ : 17 October 2019), Alfred Emil Kothmann, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers. 

38. "Texas Births and Christenings, 1840-1981", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:4L2C-PJZM : 14 February 2020), Friedrich Julius Leifeste, 1893.

39. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3PK-6WB : accessed 20 August 2021), Julius Leifeste in household of Frederick Leifeste, Justice Precinct 1, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 50, sheet 12B, family 171, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,658. 

40. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2Q4-GQM : accessed 20 August 2021), Julius Leifeste in household of Fritz Leifeste, Justice Precinct 1, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 198, sheet 1B, family 13, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1576; FHL microfilm 1,375,589. 

41. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXV-P3X : 23 February 2021), Julius Fred Leifeste, 1917-1918.

42. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:8L16-P6T2 : 20 May 2021), Julius Leifeste, 1917.

43. "United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:8LWV-L6T2 : 20 May 2021), Julius Leifeate, 1917.

44. "Look unto the Hills". The Leifeste Family in the United states" by Ruby E and Julius E DeVos, 1985.

45. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-J5PH : 9 March 2021), Julius F Leifeste, 19 Sep 1917; citing Military Service, Junction, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.

46. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:7YL4-FYT2 : 23 October 2019), Julius Leifeste, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.

47. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3PK-C1P : accessed 21 August 2021), Mamie Jones in household of William R Jones, Justice Precinct 1, Mason, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 50, sheet 21A, family 284, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,658. 

48. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2Q7-QFT : accessed 21 August 2021), Mamie Jones in household of W R Jones, Justice Precinct 5, McCulloch, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 192, sheet 19B, family 12, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1574; FHL microfilm 1,375,587. 

49. "Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K389-GCN : 20 February 2021), Mamie Jones, 31 Dec 1918; citing certificate number 56396, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,073,464.

Tuesday, May 4, 2021

WW1 Honor Roll Call - Part 3

The third part of this year's Memorial Day May post series is finally ready. It is dedicated to the Gillespie County WW1 servicemen who lost their lives while attending their duties in training camps.

All three parts of the WW1 Honor Roll call series have been inspired by the book "German Pioneers of Texas: A Brief History of Hardships, Struggles and Achievements" by D H Biggers*. The source gives also the names of the men who died in training camps, each soldier's cause of death, and places where they expired. My posts project has been meant to give more information regarding the men mentioned in the book, including some details about their families and military service. Above all, it is thought to be a tribute to the Gillespie County WW1 soldiers who, due to different circumstances, became the war casualties.
 
 
The research was not an easy job, anyway, here are its results.

The men of Gillespie County who

DIED IN WW1 TRAINING CAMPS

were
 
Walter Burrow was born on 25 August 1894 in Warring, Kendall County, TX, to August Burrow and Auguste Hauxschtadt (1, 2). Walter's mother died on 20 January 1917 (3). On the day of his WW1 registration, 5 June 1917, Walter was his father's sole supporter. He farmed in Willow City, Gillespie County (3).


 Walter Burrow (serial number 1 136 894) served with Company 123 Ordnance Camp (4). 


 
The soldier got sick with influenza and was attended by a doctor in the Camp McArthur hospital, Waco, McClennan County, Texas. Unfortunately, the ailment developed into pneumonia, and after 8 days, on 19 October 1918, Walter passed over. He was 24 years old (5).


 
Felix Grobe was born on 27 December 1895 in Fredericksburg, Gillespie, TX, to Mr. Hermann Grobe and Ms. Bertha Ellebracht. In 1900, the Grobe family (Felix, his four siblings, and their parents) lived in Justice Precinct #1, north part of Gillespie County. Hermann Grobe was a farmer (6). Ten years later, the census record gives more precise data on where the Felix's family home was. Cave Creek was the name of the Fredericksburg area. 14-year-old Felix R and all his people (parents and siblings Alma, Selma, and Arthur) lived and worked on the family farm there (7).

Like other men of Gillespie county mentioned in the post series, Felix was registered by a government clerk (Mr. Otto Kramer in that case) on 5 June 1917 (8).
 

The day of his enlistment came a few months later, on 7 October 1917. Private F Grobe (serial number 1 878 334) served with Company A 144th Infantry (9) and stationed at Fort Worth, TX.


During the training, the soldier got sick with pneumonia that led to his death on 7 January 1918. Felix was buried at the city cemetery in Fredericksburg.

 
Clipping source: San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 14, Ed. 1 Monday, January 14, 1918, newspaper, January 14, 1918; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth433719/: accessed April 29, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium
 

 
 
Herman Helmar Hohmann was born on 6 November 1891 in Fredericksburg, TX. His parents were Mr. William Valentin Hohmann and Ms. Jahanna Alvina (Land) Hohmann. The Hohmanns lived in Justice Precinct #4 of Gillespie County, Mr. William Hohmann was a stock farmer (10).
 
25th June 1917 was the day of draft registration for young Herman. At that time the man lived at Fredericksburg Route #3 and owned a farm. He was engaged in stock farming, too (11).


Private Herman H Hohmann (serial number 3 967 944) was assigned to 165 Department of Brigade until 4 September 1918. After that, the soldier served with Company B 121 Infantry (12, 13).



Herman Helmar died of pneumonia, while still in training, on 23 October 1918 in Hempstead, Rockland, New York (14). His body was transferred to Fredericksburg, TX, and buried at the city cemetery.

A note which was published in San Antonio Express, informing about young soldier's death, contained errors, wrong name given the name of the deceased and wrong (?) date of his departure (15). 
 




Edwin Tatsch, son of Mary Tatsch was born in Fredericksburg, TX on 11 April 1897. The 1900 census records (16) show that at that time Edwin lived in the household of his grandmother Jacobine (age 79, born in Germany), together with his mother Maria, aunt, Ilda, and siblings Albrecht (age 13), Minna (age 8), and Edna (age 3). Ten years later, the family still lived in Justice Precinct # 1, Fredericksburg, Gillespie County, however, grandma Josephine was no longer among livin,g and Albrecht had left the household. Life was hard, 13-year-old Edwin worked in a cigar company to support the family income (17).
 
On 5 June 1918, in Fredericksburg, Edwin was drafted. Then, the 21-year-old man lived at Morris Ranch and worked for his relative, Mr. Emil Fritz (18).
 
 
Edwin was enlisted in Fredericksburg, not long after the draft registration, on 6 September 1918.
Private E Tatsch (serial number 3 988 386) was part of 46 Company 12 Battalion 165 Department of Brigade (19, 20).




Very sadly, Edwin Tatsch was one of the soldiers who died of pneumonia in the Base Hospital, Camp Travis, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas. As in other cases, the men's sickness had started with influenza. Death came to him on 14 October 1918 (21).
 

 
Walter Langerhans - born on 25 June 1892 in Fredericksburg, to William Friedrich Langerhans and Gretchen Margaretha Marie Jordan. In 1900, the parents and their six children including Walter lived in Justice Precinct # 1, south part of Fredericksburg. Mr. William Langerhans was a shoemaker (22).

When Walter grew up, he learned a trade and worked as a blacksmith. The man married twice - first time in Fredericksburg, TX to Miss Annie Jalufka. The couple's first child Walter was born on 4 July 1915 and died three days later (23). Later, Walter moved to Ozona, Crocket County, Texas where he married Miss Mildred Johnson on 8 April 1916 (24).
 
Walter Langerhans was inducted into the army two years later, on 22 July 1918 in Ozona, where he lived. At first, the soldier served with 40 Company 10th Battalion 165 Department of Brigade. After 23 August 1918, he was transferred to Company B 26 Machine Gun Battalion (25).


Another WW1 record reads that Private Langerhans (serial number 3 521 304) was stationed with the  Headquarters of the 9th Division (26).
 
 
Walter was taken ill with influenza, of which he died on 3 November 1918, in the Camp Sheridan Base Hospital, Montgomery, Alabama (27). 

 


Henry J Koch was born on 26 April 1897 in Russia, to Mr. Phillipp Koch and Ms. Elizabeth Rudi. They were of Russian German descent. Little Henry (Heinrich) was three years old, when he came to Fredericksburg, Gillepsie, TX together with his parents, a year younger brother Johannes, and grandparents Friedrich and Sophia Koch. In 1900, they all lived in Justice Precinct #1 of Gillespie County. Both Phillipp and Friedrich Koch worked as farm laborers then (28). Soon, the family enlarged and Henry had five more siblings. All of them were born in Texas. By 1910 Mr. Friedrich Koch, the patriarch of the family, had owned a farm and all the Koch people who were old enough helped with farming (29).

In 1916, Heinrich's father Phillipp passed. As other men mentioned in the post, Henry was drafted on 5 June 1917 in Fredericksburg (30).


The man started his army service on 1 August 1918.  Private Henry Koch (serial number 1 132 542) must have been a student - he served with 15 Company Students Army Training (31, 32) at Camp Mabry, Austin, TX.



 
Henry died of bronchopneumonia at the Camp Base Hospital on 10 October 1918. He was 21 years and 5 months old (33). Notes informing about Henry's death appeared in local newspapers.

San Antonio Express


Clipping source: San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 288, Ed. 1 Monday, October 14, 1918, newspaper, October 14, 1918; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth430402/: accessed May 3, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium.

Freie Presse für Texas

 
Clipping source: Hanschke, Robert. Freie Presse für Texas. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 1286, Ed. 1 Monday, October 14, 1918, newspaper, October 14, 1918; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1088940/: accessed May 3, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .
 
 

 
Edward Henry Klaerner was born on 30 November 1886 in Fredericksburg, TX, to Mr. John Klearner and Ms. Amalia nee Keller. Eddie was a Special Texas Ranger and served all over the state. The man was 30 when he was drafted (34).


Edward H Klaerner was inducted at the College Station, Texas, on 15 April 1918 and was assigned to the Quartermaster Corps (35).

 
Private Klaerner (serial number 1 026 373) was part of Motor Transportation Repair Unit 315 (36).

 
The soldier got sick with influenza and was admitted to the Fort Bliss Base Hospital on 11 October 1918. The ailment turned into bronchopneumonia of which Edward died after four days, on 15 October. The death certificate issued after Private Eddie Klaerner's passing informs that he was a married man and served with MRSU (Motor Repair Shop Unit) #304 Quartermasters Corps (37).

Browsing old newspapers, we can find out a bit more regarding Eddie Klaerner including the name of his spouse and where he was buried (see below).



 
 
Clippings source: San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 292, Ed. 1 Friday, October 18, 1918, newspaper, October 18, 1918; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth430331/: accessed May 3, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium
 

 
Corporal William Henry Enderlin was born on 25 February 1890 in Fredericksburg, Gillespie, TX, to Charles Enderlin and Louise Schaefer. In 1900, the census recorded Willie, his parents, and 5 siblings at Justice Precinct #3, Gillespie, TX (38). Ten years later, he was the only son/child who lived with his parents Charles and Louise. Then, the place they dwelled was more precisely given in the record. It was Luckenbach. William worked on the family farm (39).
 
William Henry Enderlin enlisted on 5 June 1917. At that time, he worked as a carpenter and was employed by Mr. Jack Goodwyn (40). 

 
About a year later, on 25 May 1918, W H Enderlin was inducted into the Army in San Antonio. At first, he was with 21st Construction Company A in S Waco, Texas. On 7 July 1918, he was promoted to Private 1st Class. Two days later, Willie was transferred to 26th Construction Company A and continued serving in South Waco, TX. 

Corporal William Henry Enderlin (serial number 1 181 599) died of tuberculosis, during his army service in the base hospital, on 11 March 1919 (41, 42). He was 28 years old.
 

 
 

The two newspaper clippings give some more information regarding William. The first piece informs that he was taken to the Fort Bayard (New Mexico) the hospital just before his military unit was deployed overseas. The second mentions that the man also served with the 5th Regiment Aviation section. Corporal William Henry Enderlin was buried in the Union Cemetery, TX. 
 

 
Clipping source: San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 74, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 15, 1919, newspaper, March 15, 1919; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth430788/: accessed April 20, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium

 

 
Clipping source:  San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 77, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 19, 1919, newspaper, March 19, 1919; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth430771/: accessed April 20, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium
 
 
 
 

 
  

The names of St. Mary's Church, Fredericksburg parishioners who served in WW1, - the renewed commemorative board was reinstalled in the church during a special service in October 2019.

 
 
 
 

 UPDATE

 

Edwin John Kaiser was born in Fredericksburg, Gillespie, TX, on 23 July 1897 (43), to William Kaiser and Martha Elizabeth Jung (44). Three years later, little Eddie and his family still lived in Justice Precinct 1, south part of Fredericksburg. Edwin was the youngest of the four Kaiser children (45). Later, the family relocated.

In 1910, 13-year-old Eddie lived with his parents and two siblings in Justice Precinct 4, Kerr County, TX. Mr. William Kaiser was a farmer, Edwin and Albert (his sons) help the father with farming. The youngest child in the family then was 3-year-old Hellen, Eddie's sister (46).

Edwin was drafted a month after his 21st birthday, on 24 August 1918. At that time, he lived in Harper and still worked on his father's farm (47). 

 


 

Soon, the man was enlisted and started his training at a Texas Military Camp. At that time, Edwin was engaged to be married to Miss Laura Heinemann*. Sadly, before his assignment, Private Eddie Kaiser (serial number 1 151 869) succumbed to influenza on 25 November 1918 (48).

 

 

Edwin John Kaiser was buried at the Saint Anthony Cemetery in Harper, TX.

 
* Information regarding Eddie Kaiser (his name, the engagement and the circumstances of his death) was sent to me by Mr. Mark Schumpelt.
 
Resources:

*"German Pioneers of Texas: A Brief History of Hardships, Struggles and Achievements" by Don H. Biggers, Gillespie County Edition, Press of the Fredericksburg Publishing Co., 1925, 

 
1. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXZ-V5Z : 23 February 2021), Walter Burrow, 1917-1918.
 
2. "Texas Death Index, 1903-2000," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VZDQ-G29 : 5 January 2015), Augusta Burrow, 20 Jan 1917; from "Texas, Death Index, 1903-2000," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2006); citing certificate number 1600, Gillespie, Texas, Texas Department of Health, State Vital Statistics Unit, Austin. 
 
3. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXZ-V5Z : 23 February 2021), Walter Burrow, 1917-1918.
 
4. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QP2Z-M36M : 27 October 2019), Walter Burrow, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.
 
5. "Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3ZB-ZHH : 20 February 2021), August Burrow in entry for Walter Burrow, 19 Oct 1918; citing certificate number 43701, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,073,349.
6. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GC-P95 : accessed 29 April 2021), Felix Grobe in household of Hermann Grobe, Justice Precinct 1 (north part), Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 30, sheet 8B, family 168, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,638.

7. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MK1K-8MH : accessed 29 April 2021), Felix R Grobe in household of Herman Grobe, Cave Creek, Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 147, sheet 3A, family 48, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1554; FHL microfilm 1,375,567. 

8. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXZ-KSX : 23 February 2021), Felix Grobe, 1917-1918.

9. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPRT-KN7Q : 23 October 2019), Felix Grobe, 7 Jan 1918; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers. 
 
10. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GC-B8C : accessed 29 April 2021), Hermann Hohmann in household of Willie Hohmann, Justice Precinct 4, Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 34, sheet 8B, family 144, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,638. 
 
11. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXZ-K4L : 23 February 2021), Herman Helmar Hohmann, 1917-1918. 
 
12. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-J53X : 9 March 2021), Herman Helmer Hohmann, 25 Jul 1918; citing Military Service, Fredericksburg, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.
 
13. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPR6-SL7M : 23 October 2019), Herman Helmar Hohman, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.
 
14. "New York, State Death Index, 1880-1956", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:783N-S3PZ : 20 October 2019), Herman H Hohman, 1918.
 
15. San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 309, Ed. 1 Monday, November 4, 1918, newspaper, November 4, 1918; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth430546/: accessed May 1, 2021), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium
 
16. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GC-PP9 : accessed 1 May 2021), Edwin Tatsch in household of Jacobine Tatsch, Justice Precinct 1 (north part), Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 30, sheet 2A, family 30, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,638. 
 
17. United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MK1K-CKF : accessed 1 May 2021), Edwin Tatsch in household of Maria Tatsch, Fredericksburg, Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 146, sheet 9A, family 198, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1554; FHL microfilm 1,375,567. 
 
18. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXZ-24J : 23 February 2021), Edwin Tatsch, 1917-1918.
 
19. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-JTV8 : 9 March 2021), Edwin Tatsch, 06 Sep 1918; citing Military Service, Fredericksburg, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.
 
20. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WQQ6-MR3Z : 26 October 2019), Edwin Tatsch, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.
 
21. "Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3ZT-MB1 : 20 February 2021), Edwin Tatsch, 14 Oct 1918; citing certificate number 36149, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,073,325. 
 
22. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GZ-97D : accessed 2 May 2021), Walter Langerhans in household of William Langerhans, Justice Precinct 1 (south part) Fredricksburg town, Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 31, sheet 1B, family 17, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,638. 
 
23. "Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K37Y-RZX : 20 February 2021), Annie Jalufka in entry for Walter Langerhans, 07 Jul 1915; citing certificate number 15319, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,051,304.
 
24. "Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1965," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2ZB-NZRX : 12 March 2020), Walter Langerhans and Mildred Johnson, 08 Apr 1916; citing Marriage, citing Ozona, Crockett, Texas, United States, Texas State Library, Archives Division, and various Texas county clerks; FHL microfilm 2,031,625.
 
25. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-J52D : 9 March 2021), Walter Langerhans, 22 Jul 1918; citing Military Service, Ozona, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.
 
26. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WSDT-6DN2 : 23 October 2019), Walter Langerhans, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.
 
27. "Alabama Deaths, 1908-1974", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JDK8-DXV : 30 March 2021), Walter Langerhans, 1918.
 
28. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GC-BJS : accessed 2 May 2021), Heinrick Koch in household of Frederick Koch, Justice Precinct 1 (north part), Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 30, sheet 4B, family 87, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,638. 
 
29. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MK1K-DM2 : accessed 2 May 2021), Heinrich J Koch in household of Friederick Koch, Pedernales, Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 148, sheet 6A, family 103, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1554; FHL microfilm 1,375,567. 
 
30. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXZ-KVV : 23 February 2021), Henry Koch, 1917-1918.
 
31. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-J5VV : 9 March 2021), Henry Koch, 01 Aug 1918; citing Military Service, Fredericksburg, , Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin. 
 
32. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QP8L-QZ5J : 27 October 2019), Henry Koch, 10 Oct 1918; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.
 
33. "Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3ZB-K87 : 20 February 2021), Henry Koch, 10 Oct 1918; citing certificate number 45970, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,073,350. 
 
34. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXZ-KDR : 23 February 2021), Edward Henry Klaerner, 1917-1918.
 
35. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-J5JD : 9 March 2021), Edward Henry Klaerner, 15 Apr 1918; citing Military Service, College Station, Brazos, Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.
 
36. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPTV-891N : 17 October 2019), Edward Henry Klaerner, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.
 
37. "Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3ZT-6GZ : 20 February 2021), Edward H Klaerner, 15 Oct 1918; citing certificate number 39892, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,073,348.
 
38. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GC-5N6 : accessed 19 April 2021), Willie Enderlin in household of Charley Enderlin, Justice Precinct 3, Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 33, sheet 1B, family 16, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,638.  

39. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MK1K-B7F : accessed 19 April 2021), Willy Enderlin in household of Charles Enderlin, Luckenbach, Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 149, sheet 13B, family 173, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1554; FHL microfilm 1,375,567.  
 
40. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXY-HCC : 23 February 2021), William Henry Enderlin, 1917-1918. 
 
41. "Texas, World War I Records, 1917-1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV18-JGB2 : 9 March 2021), William H Enderlin, 06 May 1918; citing Military Service, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, United States, Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin.
 
42. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q5PT-LN2M : 25 October 2019), William Henry Enderlin, 11 Mar 1919; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers. 
 
43. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXV-LRT : 23 February 2021), Edwin John Kaiser, 1917-1918.

44. Findagrave.com

45. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GZ-CFB : accessed 23 May 2021), Edwin Kaiser in household of William Kaiser, Justice Precinct 1 (south part) Fredricksburg town, Gillespie, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 31, sheet 10B, family 217, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,638.

46. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M23R-SHW : accessed 23 May 2021), Edwin John Kaiser in household of William Kaiser, Justice Precinct 4, Kerr, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 166, sheet 1B, family 8, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1570; FHL microfilm 1,375,583. 

47. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZXV-LRT : 23 February 2021), Edwin John Kaiser, 1917-1918.

48. "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPTN-XP4M : 17 October 2019), Edwin John Kaiser, ; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.